sulfuric acid

noun

: a heavy corrosive oily dibasic strong acid H2SO4 that is colorless when pure and is a vigorous oxidizing and dehydrating agent
Is it sulfur or sulphur?: Usage Guide

The spelling sulfur predominates in U.S. technical usage, while both sulfur and sulphur are common in general usage. British usage tends to favor sulphur for all applications. The same pattern is seen in most of the words derived from sulfur.

Examples of sulfuric acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
On a more technical level, it's made from cellulose fibers that undergo treatment with sulfuric acid or zinc chloride, which partially dissolves the paper's surface to create a barrier that can resist moisture and high temperatures. Katie Rosenhouse, Southern Living, 10 Feb. 2026 It’s speculated that a runaway greenhouse effect took place on Venus long ago, leading to its dense, thick, hot atmosphere, dominated by carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid clouds. Big Think, 5 Feb. 2026 This creates sulfuric acid, which then dissolves heavy metals such as copper, lead and mercury from surrounding rock. Alan Collins, The Conversation, 21 Jan. 2026 There, the gas reacts to form droplets of sulfuric acid that scatter sunlight back to space. Elizabeth Kolbert, New Yorker, 20 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sulfuric acid

Word History

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sulfuric acid was in 1788

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Cite this Entry

“Sulfuric acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sulfuric%20acid. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

sulfuric acid

noun
: a heavy oily strong acid that is colorless when pure and eats away at many solid substances

Medical Definition

sulfuric acid

noun
: a heavy corrosive oily dibasic strong acid H2SO4 that is colorless when pure and is a vigorous oxidizing and dehydrating agent see oil of vitriol

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